HOW SOCIAL MEDIA, EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT, AND DESTINATION IMAGE DRIVE MUSEUM’S VISIT INTENTION: THE ROLE OF INFLUENCER CREDIBILITY AT MOJA MUSEUM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.28.1.65-77Keywords:
Social media marketing, influencer credibility, visit intention, destination image, emotional attachment, museumAbstract
Nowadays, as museums are increasingly promoted as attractive tourist destinations, digital marketing plays an essential role in attracting more visitors, especially through social media and influencer engagement. This research examined how social media marketing (SMM) and influencer credibility shaped visit intention to Moja Museum by assessing the mediating roles of emotional attachment and destination image. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied, and data were collected from 247 purposively selected respondents exposed to Moja Museum’s social media content. The findings showed that influencer credibility significantly enhanced emotional attachment and destination image, but did not directly influence visit intention. Emotional attachment and destination image served as mediators in this pathway. Conversely, SMM directly and significantly affected both destination image and visit intention, although destination image did not mediate the latter. These results contributed to the advancement of Source Credibility Theory in museum tourism by highlighting affective and cognitive mechanisms behind visitor behavior. From a practical perspective, the study suggested that credible influencers fostered emotional bonds and positive perceptions, while well-crafted social media campaigns directly encouraged visit intentions.
References
Alzaydi, Z. M., & Elsharnouby, M. H. (2023). Using social media marketing to pro-tourism behaviours: the mediating role of destination attractiveness and attitude to-wards the positive impacts of tour-ism. Future Business Journal, 9(1), 42.
Ayeh, J., Au, N. & Law, R. (2013). Do we believe in TripAdvisor? Examining credibility perceptions and online travelers' attitude toward using user-generated con-tent, Journal of Travel Research, 52(4), 437–452.
Aziz, N. A., Othman, N. A., & Murad, S. M. B. A. (2023). The effects of social sup-port and social media influencers' credibility on emotional brand attachment: The mediating roles of trust in multichannel. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100727.
Baber, R., & Baber, P. (2022). Influence of social media marketing efforts, e-reputation and destination image on intention to visit among tourists: application of SOR model. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research. Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-514.51.6.1173
Buhalis, D. (2019), Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: a perspective article, Tourism Review, 75(1). 267-272.
Claude, L., Malek, P. and Runnvall, L. (2018). Influencers' impact on the decision-making among Generation Y & Z Swedish females when purchasing fast fashion, available at: http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1214227/fulltext01.pdf (accessed 1 No-vember 2019).
Dwivedi, A., Nayeem, T. & Murshed, F. (2018), Brand experience and consumers' willingness-to-pay (WTP) a price premium: mediating role of brand credibility and perceived uniqueness, Journal of Re-tailing and Consumer Services, 44, 100-107.
Furferi, R., Di Angelo, L., Bertini, M., Mazzanti, P., De Vecchis, K., & Biffi, M. (2024). Enhancing traditional museum fruition: current state and emerging tendencies. Heritage Science, 12(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40494-024-01139-Y
Gaffar, V., Tjahjono, B., Abdullah, T., & Sukmayadi, V. (2022). Like, tag and share: bolstering social media marketing to improve intention to visit a nature-based tourism destination. Tourism Re-view, 77(2), 451-470.
Gaffar, V., Tjahjono, B., Abdullah, T., & Sukmayadi, V. (2022). Like, tag and share: bolstering social media marketing to improve intention to visit a nature-based tourism destination. Tourism Re-view, 77(2), 451–470. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2020-0215
Ghozali, I. & Latan, H. (2020). Partial Least Square : Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0 M3. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 Edisi 10. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair Jr, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research. 109, 101-110.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Gudergan, S. P., Fischer, A., Nitzl, C., & Menictas, C. (2019). Partial least squares structural equation modeling-based discrete choice modeling: an illustration in modeling re-tailer choice. Business Research, 12, 115-142.
Han, J., & Chen, H. (2022). Millennial social media users' intention to travel: the moderating role of social media influencer following behavior. International Hospitality Review, 36(2), 340-357.
Hasan, A. A. T. (2024). Factors influencing halal tourism destinations revisit intentions among Muslim travelers of Bangladesh: the mediating role of emotional attachments. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(3), 720–744. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2023-0045/full/pdf
Huang, M., Wang, K., Liu, Y., & Xu, S. (2023). The impact of post-disaster communication on destination visiting intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights.
Jaso, E. (2011). The dimensions of source credibility and salesperson persuasion.
Jiang, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., & Yan, B. (2018). Natural soundscapes and tourist loyalty to nature-based tourism destinations: the mediating effect of tourist satisfaction. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(2), 218-230.
Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2009). In blog we trust? Deciphering credibility of com-ponents of the internet among politically interested internet users. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(1), 175-182.
Kemdikbud (2019). https://museum.kemdikbud.go.id/pengertian-museum.
Laurance, A. A., Wijaya, S., & Thio, S. (2023). YouTube Influencer: How Source Credibility and Information Quality Influence Destination Image and Visit Intention of Young Travelers? (Doctoral dissertation, Petra Christian University).
Li, C-Y. (2013). Persuasive messages on in-formation system acceptance: A theoretical extension of elaboration likelihood model and social influence theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 264–275.
Maarif, L. A. A., Ratnawati, K., & Hapsari, R. D. V. (2023). The authenticity and social media effect on revisit intention mediated by destination image. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 12(4), 33-43.
Morrison, A. M., Bag, S., & Mandal, K. (2023). Virtual reality's impact on destination visit intentions and the moderating role of amateur photography. Tourism Review.
Na, Y., Kim, Y., & Lee, D. (2024). Investigating the Effect of Self-Congruity on Attitudes toward Virtual Influencers: Mediating the Effect of Emotional Attachment. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 40(18), 5534–5547. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2238365
Orami (2023). 5 Daya Tarik Moja Museum. https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/moja-museum?page=all
Özel, Ç. H., & Çoban, E. (2022). Tourists' intention to visit a destination where child labor is employed: an application of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Journal of Hospitality and Tour-ism Insights.
Ponarwan, C., & Tjokrosaputro, M. (2020). Pengaruh social media marketing dan trust terhadap minat menggunakan gopay di Jakarta. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 520-530.
Pramudhita, N. D. E., & Madiawati, P. N. (2021). The role of social media marketing activities to improve e-wom and visit intention to Indonesia tourism destinations through brand equity. Jurnal Sekretaris dan Administrasi Bisnis, 5(1), 17-28.
Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists' loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342-356.
Prayoga, I. C., & Artanti, Y. (2021). Peran Kredibilitas Influencer, Pengetahuan Produk, dan Negara Asal pada Niat Beli Smartphone Oppo A9 2020. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 111-123.
Sánchez-Fernández, R., & Jiménez-Castillo, D. (2021). How social media influencers affect behavioural intentions towards recommended brands: the role of emotional attachment and information value. Journal of Marketing Management, 37(11-12), 1123–1147. doi:10.1080/0267257x.2020.1866648
Seçilmiş, C., Özdemir, C., & Kılıç, İ. (2022). How travel influencers affect visit intention? The roles of cognitive response, trust, COVID-19 fear and confidence in vaccine. Current Issues in Tour-ism, 25(17), 2789-2804.
Sugiyono, P. D. 2020. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Penelitian Yang Bersifat: Eksploiratif, Enterpretif Dan Konstruktif. Edited By Y. Suryandari. Bandung: ALFABETA. Bandung:Alfabeta Ban-dung.
Thi Khanh, C. N., & Phong, L. T. (2020). Im-pact of environmental belief and nature-based destination image on ecotourism attitude. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 3(4), 489-505.
Tsai, C. F. (2015). The relationships among destination image, perceived quality, emotional place attachment, tourist satisfaction, and post-visiting behavior intentions. Marketing Review/Xing Xiao Ping Lun, 12(4), 4555-479
Tsao, S. F., Chen, H., Tisseverasinghe, T., Yang, Y., Li, L., & Butt, Z. A. (2021). What social media told us in the time of COVID-19: a scoping review. The Lancet Digital Health, 3(3), e175-e194.
Wissen, S. ., & Anatan, L. . (2023). The Influence of Customer Inspiration on Social Media Marketing toward Architectural Service Purchase Intention. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 25(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.25.1.13-24
Wordstream (2022). Fungsi social media marketing https://www.wordstream.com/social-media-marketing
Xu, J., Wang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2025). Boosting travel desire through secure attachment: examining travel influencers’ im-pact via attachment and social comparison theories. Journal of Travel and Tour-ism Marketing, 42(2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2024.2437534;CTYPE:STRING:JOURNAL
Yan, M., Kwok, A. P. K., Chan, A. H. S., Zhuang, Y. S., Wen, K., & Zhang, K. C. (2022). An empirical investigation of the impact of influencer live-streaming ads in e-commerce platforms on consumers' buying impulse. Internet Research.
Yusra, Y., Vilzati, V., Eliana, E., Ariffin, A. A. M., & Susanto, P. (2023). Stimulating Visit Intention Using Social Media Influencer: Mediating Role of Enjoyment. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.9.2.295
Zhang, W., & Watts, S. (2008). Capitalizing on Content: Information Adoption in Two Online Communities. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 9(2), 73-94
Zhang, X., & Choi, J. (2022). The importance of social influencer-generated contents for user cognition and emotional attachment: An information relevance perspective. Sustainability, 14(11), 6676.
Zhu, C., Fong, L. H. N., Liu, C. Y. N., & Song, H. (2023). When social media meets destination marketing: the mediating role of attachment to social media influencer. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Miharni Tjokrosaputro, Haris Maupa, Rorlen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish on this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).















